2 Corinthians 4:15

Authorized King James Version

For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#4
διὰ
are for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#5
ὑμᾶς
your
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#6
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
χάρις
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#9
πλεονάσασα
the abundant
to do, make or be more, i.e., increase (transitively or intransitively); by extension, to superabound
#10
διὰ
are for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πλειόνων
of many
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
εὐχαριστίαν
the thanksgiving
gratitude; actively, grateful language (to god, as an act of worship)
#15
περισσεύσῃ
might
to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
#16
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δόξαν
the glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes charis in Greek or hen in Hebrew, emphasizing unmerited divine favor, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection